Kugeza ubu, imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri yakoreshejwe cyane mu rwego rwo gusudira ibyuma.Mu murima gakondo wo gusudira, 90% yo gusudira ibyuma byasimbuwe no gusudira lazeri kubera umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wikubye inshuro zirenga eshanu uburyo bwo gusudira, kandi ingaruka zo gusudira zirenze kure gusudira kwa argon gakondo no gusudira.Gusudira Lazeri mu gusudira ibyuma bidafite fer nka aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu bifite inyungu zuburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira.Birumvikana ko mubijyanye no gusudira ibikoresho byicyuma, imashini yo gusudira ya laser nayo ifite ingamba zo kwirinda.
Intambwe yambere nukugenzura niba shitingi yerekana isuku, kuko lens zanduye zishobora kwangirika mugihe cyo gukoresha, amaherezo bikazana kunanirwa bidasubirwaho.Iyo laser yiteguye kugenda nyuma yuburyo bwuzuye.Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji yo gusudira laser, tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser irakura kandi yakoreshejwe mubice bitandukanye byinganda.Ariko, mugikorwa cyo gukora no gukoresha burimunsi, kubera impamvu zitandukanye, haracyari ibibazo bimwe.Kubwibyo, kugenzura no gukemura ibyo bibazo bigira ingaruka kumikorere nibyo byambere.Mubisanzwe, tumenye icyateye ikibazo dukoresheje ibintu no kugenzura ibihinduka.
Muri rusange, hari impamvu ebyiri zituma imikorere idahwitse:
1. Niba hari ikibazo cyo gutunganya ibikoresho, ibikoresho bidakwiye bigomba gusimburwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
2. Gushiraho ibipimo bya tekiniki bisaba guhora bipimisha ibice bimwe ukurikije ibicuruzwa byasuditswe hamwe nibiganiro bishingiye kubisubizo byikizamini.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira laser bifite ibyiza byinshi gusudira gakondo bidashobora guhura:
1. Umutekano.Itara rya nozzle rizatangira gukora gusa iyo rihuye nicyuma, bikagabanya ibyago byo kudakoreshwa nabi, kandi uburyo bwo gukoraho bwumuriro wo gusudira mubusanzwe bufite imikorere yubushyuhe, bizahita bihagarika gukora mugihe bishyushye cyane.
2. Gusudira impande zose birashobora kugerwaho.Gusudira lazeri ntabwo bikora neza kubisanzwe bisanzwe, ariko kandi bifite uburyo bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire ihanitse cyane hamwe no gusudira mu buryo bworoshye bwo gusudira bigoye, ibihangano binini cyane, hamwe no gusudira ku buryo budasanzwe.
3. Gusudira lazeri birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza muruganda.Gusudira lazeri bifite spatter nkeya kandi ningaruka zihamye zo gusudira, zishobora kugabanya cyane umwanda uri muruganda kandi bigatuma ibidukikije bikora neza.
Nyamara, gusudira lazeri kandi bifite ibyo bisabwa mubikorwa nyirizina byo gusaba, nko gufata igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo gusudira laser, no kunoza no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma.Gusudira Laser kandi bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane kugirango bitunganyirizwe neza kandi bifite ireme.Niba ushaka gutanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byo gusudira laser, kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere, birakenewe kunonosora uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma byamabati cyangwa ibindi byuma mubikorwa nyabyo.Nkibishushanyo mbonera, gukata lazeri, kashe, kugonda, gusudira laser, nibindi, kuzamura uburyo bwo gusudira kugeza gusudira lazeri, birashobora kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro wuruganda hafi 30%, kandi gusudira lazeri byabaye amahitamo yinganda nyinshi.
Ingorane za aluminium alloy laser gusudira:
1. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, butari magnetique, ubushyuhe bwo hasi, kurwanya ruswa, gukora byoroshye, nibindi, bityo bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gusudira.Gukoresha aluminiyumu aho gusudira ibyuma birashobora kugabanya uburemere bwimiterere 50%.
2. Aluminium alloy gusudira biroroshye kubyara imyenge.
3. Coefficente yo kwagura umurongo wa aluminium alloy weld nini, ishobora gutera deformasiyo mugihe cyo gusudira.
4. Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo gusudira aluminium, bikavamo gucika.
5. Inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira kumenyekanisha no gukoresha aluminiyumu ni koroshya cyane ingingo zasuditswe hamwe na coefficient nkeya.
6. Ubuso bwa aluminiyumu biroroshye gukora firime ya okiside itavunika (aho gushonga kwa A12O3 ni 2060 ° C), bisaba uburyo bwo gusudira cyane.
7. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi inshuro 4 z'ibyuma), kandi munsi yumuvuduko umwe wo gusudira, kwinjiza ubushyuhe ni inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 4 z'icyuma gisudira kimwe.Kubwibyo rero, gusudira kwa aluminiyumu bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe buke bwo gusudira hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2022
